Consequences of Driving Alone in the Carpool or HOV Lane
The High Occupancy Vehicle lane, better known as the carpool lane or HOV lane, was designed to “relieve traffic congestion … conserve fuel and lessen emission of air pollutants.” The state requires that vehicles using the lane have two or more individuals inside or are “qualified clean alternative fuel vehicles.”
That doesn’t mean that all solo drivers can resist using the HOV lane to avoid traffic, even though they risk expensive fines. To circumvent these fines, some drivers get creative. For instance, a driver recently was pulled over because he had a suspicious passenger on board. The driver had a cardboard cutout of “The Most Interesting Man in the World” from the Dos Equis beer commercials sitting in the passenger seat. 1
California Carpool Lane Violations (California Vehicle Code Section 21655.5)
Some drivers believe it is worth it to risk getting a ticket for driving in the HOV lane when faced with heavy traffic. However, that is not true. In California, if you violate California Vehicle Code Section 21655.5 by driving illegally in the carpool lane, you face expensive fines. Your punishment will be a minimum fine of $481, including fees and penalty assessments.
Who Can Use the HOV Lane?
The HOV lane has many purposes besides being used to transport vehicles with multiple passengers. Motorcyclists can use the HOV lane even if they do not have a passenger, and
Mass Transit Vehicles and Paratransit Vehicles can use the lane so long as they are clearly marked as such on all sides. 2
Additionally, drivers of vehicles that display a Clean Air Vehicle Sticker can also travel in the HOV lane even if they do not have any passengers on board. To qualify for a White Clean Air Vehicle sticker, your vehicle must be a Federal Inherently Low Emission Vehicles (ILEV).
Generally, these types of vehicles include compressed natural gas vehicles and 100 percent battery electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Green Clean Air Vehicle stickers are available to Transitional Zero Emission Vehicles (TZEV) and to Enhanced Advanced Technology Partial Zero Emission Vehicles (AT PZEV). 3
Wallin & Klarich Can Help You with Your Traffic Violation Case
If you have been cited for a California traffic violation, you should speak to an experienced traffic attorney immediately. Our traffic attorneys at Wallin & Klarich have over 40 years of experience fighting for our clients’ rights. Our attorneys have successfully handled many cases in traffic courts, and we are familiar with the laws, judges and procedures of those traffic courts. Our attorneys will fight to help you obtain the best result possible in your traffic matter.
With offices in Los Angeles, Sherman Oaks, Torrance, Tustin, San Diego, Riverside, San Bernardino, Ventura, West Covina and Victorville, there is an experienced Wallin & Klarich California traffic attorney available near you no matter where you work or live.
Call us today at (877) 4-NO-JAIL or (877) 466-5245 for a free phone consultation. We will be there when you call.
1. [http://www.myfoxla.com/story/28611093/washington-man-pulled-over-in-failed-carpool-lane-ruse]↩
2. [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=21655.5.]↩
3. [http://arbis.arb.ca.gov/msprog/carpool/carpool.htm#vehicles]↩



IS VIOLATION OF HOV LANE A MOVING VIOLATION THAT WILL AFFECT YOUR DRIVER’S LICENSE?
Hi Jun,
An HOV lane violation is not a point on your DMV record in California.
Thanks
I got a ticket driving in the Diamond lane. Only driver in car was running late for work. I drove right past him and we both look at each other I got a ticket ad it is due today I lost my job and have no money. Will I get in trouble for these?
Hi Deana,
You may be able to ask for an extension or go to a hearing where you can explain that you can’t afford to pay the full amount of the fine. It is best to speak to someone at the courthouse about this asap so you don’t suffer any further consequences.
Best of luck!
Should I pay this ticket? I don’t have the car anymore. What will it affect? Insurance?
Hi Kelly,
It is highly recommended that you pay the fine. If you refuse to pay the fine, the court could add extra fees to your fine, order your driver’s license to be suspended, and even put out a warrant for your arrest. You could be charged with a misdemeanor crime, which carries significant penalties. If you can’t afford to pay the ticket now, you may be able to ask for a payment plan with the court. This is much smarter than ignoring the ticket.
Best of luck!
How much time will I do since I cannot pay the fines? Can I opt to spend the time in jail for a few days? Anyone know how many days? Or how much time is the sentence?
Hi Bert,
If you cannot pay the fines, you should explain to this court. They may be able to set up a payment plan for you.
Best of luck!